Genetic Codons

Genetic codons are the gene sequences which encodes specific amino acids that polymerize to form proteins. DNA is the heritable material that serves as a source of the hereditary unit, which transfers genetic information from one to the next generations. Therefore, in a cell, DNA is a director that mediates the synthesis of proteins. A …

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Protoplasm

Protoplasm is a term used to indicate the living matter of the cell which includes the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is a colourless colloidal suspension of lipids and proteins in water. It was put forward in the year 1835 and was primarily considered as the ground substance of the cell. But these days, two …

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Difference Between Plasmolysis and Deplasmolysis

The difference between plasmolysis and deplasmolysis is mainly due to factors like: Water movement: In plasmolysis, the movement of water is from the cell protoplast to the surrounding and deplasmolysis cause movement of water into the cell protoplast. Water potential: Plasmolysis occurs due to the low water potential of the surrounding than the cell cytoplasm, …

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Ozone Formation

Ozone formation takes place differently in the stratosphere region and the troposphere region of the earth’s atmosphere. The heat or sunlight causes chemical changes or dissociates molecules of oxygen into individual atoms, which can further react with the atmospheric oxygen to form stratospheric ozone. In contrast, the heat or sunlight causes chemical reactions in the …

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Difference Between Absorbent and Adsorbent

Difference between absorbent and adsorbent is mainly due to the following factors like their mechanism and the phenomena they follow: Mechanism: The mechanism of absorbent and absorbent is to retain the particles or molecules, in which a former absorbs the particles into the matrix, and the latter adsorbs the particles over the solid matrix. Phenomena: …

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Prokaryotic Ribosomes

Prokaryotic ribosomes are dense structures, which solely contain RNA and proteins. The ribosomes in the prokaryotic cell are thoroughly distributed in the cell cytosol. There are two subunits of prokaryotic ribosomes (50-S and 30-S type). 50-S and 30-S are the large and small subunits of bacteria that colloquially constitute the 70-S type of ribosome. Here, …

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