Colony Hybridization

Colony hybridization is the method first given by the scientists Grinstein and Hogness in the year 1975. This method isolates the specific DNA sequences or genes from the hybrid DNA. Colony hybridization makes the use of the nitrocellulose filter paper. This technique is very much similar to the replica plating. Colony hybridization involves replicas preparation …

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Microbial Food Spoilage

The microbial food spoilage is defined as the contamination of food by the growth and enzymatic activity of microorganisms. Food spoilage is the process, in which the quality of the food deteriorates to some extent that renders food unacceptable for human consumption. Food spoilage occurs due to the microbial attack, enzymatic digestion, chemical degradation, physical …

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Isolation of Bacteria

Isolation of bacteria is a primary method to separate different groups of microorganisms. It is the method that allows us to discriminate different groups of bacteria based on the growth pattern. Different bacteria grow differently on the different nutrient medium, depending on their growth requirements and other factors like temperature, pH, oxygen availability, etc. Isolation …

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Mu Phage

Mu phage is also called temperate or transposable phage because it causes transposition of the genes into the host cell, at the time of multiplication. It mainly attacks the members or species of enterobacteria family, and that’s why also known as “Enterobacterial phage Mu”. The transposition of Mu-phage occurs by either of the two mechanisms: …

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Biohydrogen

Biohydrogen is now commercially produced as a biofuel. It is the advanced biofuel, which makes the use of living biomass or organisms for the production. Biohydrogen is now considered best among all the biofuels as it accounts to fulfil all the energy demands as it can be obtained from the sustainable resources like: Biological splitting …

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Difference between Hypertonic and Hypotonic Solution

The difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solution is mainly due to the factors like: Solute concentration Solvent concentration Effect on a cell A hypertonic solution has a high solute concentration, whereas hypotonic solution has a low solute concentration. The concentration of the solvent is low in the hypertonic solution and high in the hypotonic solution. …

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